PCT helps to maintain the pH and ionic balance of the body fluid by selective secretion of hydrogen ion, ammonia and potassium ion into filtrate and by absorption of $HCO_{3}^{-}\$from it. DCT capable of reabsorption of $HCO_{3}^{-}$ and selective secretion of hydrogen and potassium and $NH_{3}$ to maintain the pH and sodium-potassium balance in blood