Ammonia is the universal excretory of the waste product of nearly all aquatic animals, because of the following reasons : 1.It is readily soluble in water and also needs large amounts of water to dissolve. 2.It is highly toxic to internal environment of the organism and needs to be eliminated as and when it is formed. 3.It is converted to a less toxic product in aquatic animals like sharks, string rays, semi-aquatic amphibians, aquatic or semi-aquatic reptiles and aquatic mammals.