Q. The velocity of a freely falling body changes as $g^{p}h^{q}$ where $g$ is acceleration due to gravity and $h$ is the height. The values of $p$ and $q$ are

A) $1,\frac{1}{2}$
B) $\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2}$
C) $\frac{1}{2},1$
D) 1, 1
Explanation

$v \propto g^{p}h^{q}\$(given) By submitting the dimension of each quantity and comparing the powers on both sides we get $\left\lbrack LT^{- 1} \right\rbrack = \left\lbrack LT^{- 2} \right\rbrack^{p}\lbrack L\rbrack^{q}$ $\Rightarrow p + q = 1,\ - 2p = - 1,\ \therefore p = \frac{1}{2},\ q = \frac{1}{2}$

Dr. Abubacker
Reviewed by Dr. Abubacker

Physics Educator & NEET/JEE Specialist

Ph.D. in Physics with 19+ years of teaching experience.