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12 Biology Biotechnology and its Applications - Set No : 12 Question No :5

Question No : 5
               Which one of the following molecular diagnostic technique is used to detect the presence of a pathogen in its early stage of infection?     

                a)          Angiography          b)          Radiography     

                c)          Enzyme replacement technique          d)          Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)     

Answer No : 5
     (d)Presence of a pathogen (bacteria, viruses, etc.) is usually suspected only when the pathogen has produced a diseased symptom. By that time the number of pathogens is already very high in the body but very low count of a bacteria or virus (when the symptoms of the disease are not yet visible) can be detected by multiplication of their nucleic acid by PCR     

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