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12 Biology Organisms and Populations - Set No : 10 Question No :8

Question No : 8
               Zero growth of population is indicated by     

                a)          Less number of child birth          b)          Less number of reproductive females     

                c)          Reproductive individual are equal to pre-reproductive individuals          d)          Less number of male then females     

Answer No : 8
     (c)Zero growth of population indicated when various age groups are evenly balanced.Age pyramid Graphic representation of different age groups found in a population with pre-reproductive group at the base. Reproductive ones in the middle and post-reproductive group at the top is called age pyramid.Age pyramid have three kinds(i) Triangular Age Pyramid The number of pre-reproductive is very large. Number of reproductive individual is moderate and post-reproductive are fewer. Population size is growing(ii) Bell-shaped Age Pyramid The number of prereproductive and reproductive individuals is almost equal. Post-reproductive individuals are comparatively fewer. Population size is stable(iii) Urn-shaped Age Pyramid Proportion of reproductive age group is higher than the individuals in pre-reproductive age group. Number of post-reproductive individuals is also sizable. It is declining population with negative growth     

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